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Current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China-Analyses of Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium Database |
Kaiwen Li, Tianxin Lin, Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium, Wei Xue, Xin Mu, Enci Xu, Xu Yang, Fubao Chen, Guangyong Li, Lulin Ma, Guoliang Wang, Chaozhao Liang, Haoqiang Shi, Ming Li, Mao Tang, Xueyi Xue, Yisong Lv, Yaoliang Deng, Chengyang Li, Zhiwen Chen, Xiaozhou Zhou, Fengshuo Jin, Xudong Liu, Jinxin Wei, Lei Shi, Xin Gou, Weiyang He, Liqun Zhou, Lin Cai, Liping Xie, Guanghou Fu, Xiangbo Kong, Hongyan Sun, Ye Tian, Lang Feng, Tiejun Pan, Yiyi Wu, Dongwen Wang, Hailong Hao, Benkang Shi, Yaofeng Zhu, Qiang Wei, Ping Han, Changli Wu, Dawei Tian, Zhangqun Ye, Zheng Liu, Zhiping Wang, Junqiang Tian, Lin Qi, Minfeng Chen, Wei Li, Jinchun Qi, Gongxian Wang, Longlong Fu, Zhaolin Sun, Guangheng Luo, Zhoujun Shen, Zhaowei Zhu, Jinchun Xing, Zhun Wu, Dong Wei, Xin Chen, Yanqun Na, Hongfeng Guo, Chunxi Wang, Zhihua Lu, Chuize Kong, Yang Liu, Jin Yang, Jianyun Hu, Xin Gao, Jielin Li, Changjun Yin, Pu Li, Shan Chen, Zhen Du, Jiongming Li, Yongji Yan, Xu Zhang, Shuang Huang, Fangjian Zhou, Zhiling Zhang, Yinghao Sun, Shuxiong Zeng, Song Cen, Jiaquan Zhou, Hanzhong Li, Jin Wen, Jian Huang
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1. Department of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou, China;
2. Department of Urology, Renji Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China;
3. Department of Urology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China;
4. Department of Urology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China;
5. Department of Urology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China;
6. Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China;
7. Department of Urology, The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region people's Hospital, Uygur, China;
8. Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China;
9. Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China;
10. Department of Urology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China;
11. Department of Urology, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China;
12. Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China;
13. Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China;
14. Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China;
15. Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China;
16. Department of Urology, China Japan Friendship Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China;
17. Department of Urology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China;
18. Department of Urology, Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military, Wuhan, China;
19. Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China;
20. Department of Urology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China;
21. Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China;
22. Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China;
23. Department of Urology, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China;
24. Department of Urology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China;
25. Department of Urology, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, China;
26. Department of Urology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China;
27. Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China;
28. Department of Urology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China;
29. Department of Urology, Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China;
30. Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China;
31. Department of Urology, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, China;
32. Department of Urology, Peking University, Wu Jieping Urology Center, Beijing, China;
33. Department of Urology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China;
34. Department of Urology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China;
35. Department of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, China;
36. Department of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China;
37. Department of Urology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, China;
38. Department of Urology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China;
39. Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China;
40. Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China;
41. Department of Urology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China;
42. Department of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China;
43. Department of Urology, Hainan General Hospital, Haikou, China;
44. Department of Urology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China |
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Abstract Objective: To investigate current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China. Methods: A database was generated by Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium (CBCC). From January 2007 to December 2012, 14,260 cases from 44 CBCC centers were included. Data of diagnosis, treatment and pathology were collected. Resultsa: The average age was 63.5 year-old and most patients were male (84.3%). The most common histologic types were urothelial carcinoma (91.4%), adenocarcinoma (1.8%), and squamous carcinoma (1.9%). According to 1973 and 2004 WHO grading system, 42.0%, 41.0%, and 17.0% of patients were grade 1, 2, and 3, and 16.0%, 48.7%, and 35.3% of patients were papillary urothelial neoplasms of low malignant potential, low, and high grade, respectively. Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) and muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) were 25.2% and 74.1%, respectively (0.8% not clear). Carcinoma in situ was only 2.4%. Most patients were diagnosed by white-light cystoscopy with biopsy (74.3%). Fluorescence and narrow band imaging cystoscopy had additional detection rate of 1.0% and 4.0%, respectively. Diagnostic transurethral resection (TUR) provided detection rate of 16.9%. Most NMIBCs were treated with TUR (89.2%). After initial TUR, 2.6% accepted second TUR, and 45.7%, 69.9%, and 58.7% accepted immediate, induced, and maintenance chemotherapy instillation, respectively. Most MIBCs were treated with radical cystectomy (RC, 59.7%). Laparoscopic RCs were 35.1%, while open RC 63.4%. Extended and standard pelvic lymph node dissection were 7% and 66%, respectively. Three most common urinary diversions were orthotopic neobladder (44%), ileal conduit (31%), and ureterocutaneostomy (23%). Only 2.3% of patients accepted neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and only 18% of T3 and T4 patients accepted adjuvant chemotherapy. Conclusion: Disease characteristics are similar to international reports, while differences of diagnosis and treatment exist. This study can provide evidences for revisions of the guideline on bladder cancer in China.
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Published: 30 April 2015
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Corresponding Authors:
Jian Huang
E-mail: urolhj@sina.com
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