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Asian Journal of Urology, 2016, 3(2): 75-81    doi: 10.1016/j.ajur.2016.02.001
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Major histocompatibility complex I upregulation in clear cell renal cell carcinoma is associated with increased survival
Rishi R. Sekara, Claire M. De La Callea, Dattatraya Patila, Sarah A. Holzmana, Yoram Bauma, Umer Sheikhb, Jonathan H. Huanga, Adeboye O. Osunkoyaa,b,d, Brian P. Pollackb,c,d, Haydn T. Kissicka, Kenneth Ogana, Viraj A. Mastera
a Department of Urology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA;
b Department of Pathology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA;
c Department of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA;
d The Atlanta VA Medical Center, Decatur, GA, USA
Major histocompatibility complex I upregulation in clear cell renal cell carcinoma is associated with increased survival
Rishi R. Sekara, Claire M. De La Callea, Dattatraya Patila, Sarah A. Holzmana, Yoram Bauma, Umer Sheikhb, Jonathan H. Huanga, Adeboye O. Osunkoyaa,b,d, Brian P. Pollackb,c,d, Haydn T. Kissicka, Kenneth Ogana, Viraj A. Mastera
a Department of Urology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA;
b Department of Pathology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA;
c Department of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA;
d The Atlanta VA Medical Center, Decatur, GA, USA
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摘要 Objective: To examine the prognostic value of tumor major histocompatibility complex I (MHCI) expression on survival and recurrence in patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Methods: Fifty-three patients that underwent nephrectomy at our institution for clear cell RCC (T1-T3) with ≥ 4 years of follow-up were queried from our nephrectomy database. Immunohistochemical staining for MHCI was performed on tumor specimens and MHCI expression was quantified with an automated image analysis technique. Patients were divided into high and low MHCI expression groups in order to study the relationship between MHCI expression and prognosis using the Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test.
Results: Overall survival and recurrence free survival were increased in the high MHCI expression group compared to the low MHCI expression group (log-rank, p=0.036 and p=0.028, respectively). Patients alive at the end of the study had higher MHCI expression (mean positivity score 0.82) than those that died of disease (mean positivity score 0.76, t test, p=0.030). Patients that did not develop recurrence during the study period had higher MHCI expression (mean positivity score 0.83) than those that did develop recurrence (mean positivity score 0.78), but this difference was not significant (t test, p=0.079).
Conclusion: Our data demonstrate that high MHCI expression confers improved overall and recurrence free survival in patients with clear cell RCC and could serve as an important prognostic tool in identifying high-risk patients.
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Rishi R. Sekar
Claire M. De La Calle
Dattatraya Patil
Sarah A. Holzman
Yoram Baum
Umer Sheikh
Jonathan H. Huang
Adeboye O. Osunkoya
Brian P. Pollack
Haydn T. Kissick
Kenneth Ogan
Viraj A. Master
关键词:  Renal cell carcinoma  Prognosis  MHCI  Biomarker    
Abstract: Objective: To examine the prognostic value of tumor major histocompatibility complex I (MHCI) expression on survival and recurrence in patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Methods: Fifty-three patients that underwent nephrectomy at our institution for clear cell RCC (T1-T3) with ≥ 4 years of follow-up were queried from our nephrectomy database. Immunohistochemical staining for MHCI was performed on tumor specimens and MHCI expression was quantified with an automated image analysis technique. Patients were divided into high and low MHCI expression groups in order to study the relationship between MHCI expression and prognosis using the Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test.
Results: Overall survival and recurrence free survival were increased in the high MHCI expression group compared to the low MHCI expression group (log-rank, p=0.036 and p=0.028, respectively). Patients alive at the end of the study had higher MHCI expression (mean positivity score 0.82) than those that died of disease (mean positivity score 0.76, t test, p=0.030). Patients that did not develop recurrence during the study period had higher MHCI expression (mean positivity score 0.83) than those that did develop recurrence (mean positivity score 0.78), but this difference was not significant (t test, p=0.079).
Conclusion: Our data demonstrate that high MHCI expression confers improved overall and recurrence free survival in patients with clear cell RCC and could serve as an important prognostic tool in identifying high-risk patients.
Key words:  Renal cell carcinoma    Prognosis    MHCI    Biomarker
收稿日期:  2015-12-10      修回日期:  2016-01-05           出版日期:  2016-04-01      发布日期:  2016-05-13      整期出版日期:  2016-04-01
通讯作者:  Viraj A. Master    E-mail:  vmaster@emory.edu
引用本文:    
Rishi R. Sekar, Claire M. De La Calle, Dattatraya Patil, Sarah A. Holzman, Yoram Baum, Umer Sheikh, Jonathan H. Huang, Adeboye O. Osunkoya, Brian P. Pollack, Haydn T. Kissick, Kenneth Ogan, Viraj A. Master. Major histocompatibility complex I upregulation in clear cell renal cell carcinoma is associated with increased survival[J]. Asian Journal of Urology, 2016, 3(2): 75-81.
Rishi R. Sekar, Claire M. De La Calle, Dattatraya Patil, Sarah A. Holzman, Yoram Baum, Umer Sheikh, Jonathan H. Huang, Adeboye O. Osunkoya, Brian P. Pollack, Haydn T. Kissick, Kenneth Ogan, Viraj A. Master. Major histocompatibility complex I upregulation in clear cell renal cell carcinoma is associated with increased survival. Asian Journal of Urology, 2016, 3(2): 75-81.
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http://www.ajurology.com/CN/10.1016/j.ajur.2016.02.001  或          http://www.ajurology.com/CN/Y2016/V3/I2/75
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